Explanation 6 · Example Usage
HANGUL, The Cosmic Philosophy · p.224 / 428
Summary verse
Phonetic structure
In the structure of Korean syllables, the initial sound is
placed either to the left or above the medial sound.
The sounds ㆆ and ㅇ are often interchangeable in native
Korean words, allowing for variation in pronunciation.
Among the 11 vowels that function as medial sounds, those
that are round (ㆍ) or horizontal (ㅡ), heaven and earth
vowel sounds, are written below the initial sound, while
those that are vertical (ㅣ), human vowel sounds, are
positioned to the right of the initial sound. The final sound
is placed below both the initial and medial sounds,
completing the syllable structure.
When writing initial and final sounds together, they are
arranged from top to bottom. When medial sounds are
included in the syllable, the writing order follows a left-to-
right sequence.
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