Appendix · Guide & Notice
HANGUL, The Cosmic Philosophy · p.268 / 428
Added strokes
The process of adding strokes to a character, like extending
a line from ㄱ(Geu) to create ㅋ(Keu), is called added
strokes. If a dot is added, it is referred to as an added dot.
Balk-I-Eo( or Eo-I-Balk) Daum(밝이어 다움)
Language is the vessel of thought. This term aims to interpret
the philosophical principles of Hangul creation in modern
terms. Balk-Eo expresses Yin and Yang. Daum(Daseot
Umjikim, the Five Movement) means the Five Elements. This
is abbreviated as BalkIEo Daum. Additionally, the concept of
Ieum, which represents the state where darkness and
brightness are interconnected, is included. The sequence of
darkness-Ieum-brightness is shortened to Eo-I-Balk.
However, instead of Eo-I-Balk, the term Balk-I-Eo, which
places emphasis on brightness first, is primarily used
interchangeably.
Hasattang or Hatangsa (하사땅, 하땅사)
These terms represent the Three Principles (Samjae), the
fundamental belief that Heaven, Earth, and Human form the
basis of harmony in the universe. Hasattang(하사땅) is
abbreviation of Hanul (하늘 Heaven), Saram(사람 Human),
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