Explanation 1 · Principles of Creation

Clarity and turbidity

    The clarity and turbidity of sounds can be categorized as
    follows:
    ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ ㅈ ㅅ ㆆ (G D B J S [ʔ]) are clear and pure plain
    sounds.
    ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅊ ㅎ (K T P Ch H) are slightly stronger
    aspirated sounds, which are less clear than the plain sounds.
    ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅉ ㅆ ㆅ (KK TT PP JJ SS HH[x]) are very turbid
    and heavy tense sounds.
    ㆁ ㄴ ㅁ ㅇ ㄹ ㅿ ([ŋ] N M ◌ R Z) are neutral resonant
    sounds, which are neither clear nor turbid.

    Neutral resonant sounds as the root consonants
    The basic principle of creating Hangul consonants is to use
    the neutral resonant sounds as the root shapes.
    ㄴ ㅁ ㅇ (N M [ɦ/◌]) are soft and gentle sounds that are
    not strong or sharp.
    In terms of clarity and turbidity, they come later in the order
    because they are softer.
    However, they are used as the root shapes for creating other
    consonants because of their neutral and stable form.
    ㅅ (S) and ㅈ (J) are very clear sounds, but ㅅ is less harsh
    than ㅈ. Therefore, ㅅ is used as a base shape for creating


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